Minggu, Januari 05, 2014

Base Number Systems

Why 8+9 = 19, cause we talk in base 10, if we talk in base then 11+8 = 21, (cause there is no number 9 in base 9), and how its result if we talk in base 8, base 7, or may be in base 2? (we explain for next...)

Seems has become international agreement that we talk in base 10, it is number system with using 10 numbers, cause easily its logic is many numbers which we known are ten kinds, are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, so more fun communicate in base 10

Communication language actually is only an agreement in this world.
Example::
  • 7 has been agreed be symbol to indicate something which amounts to seven, so that 7 is read by “seven”. If 8 is agreed be symbol to indicate something which amounts to seven, so that 8 is read by “seven”, then true statement is 3+4 = 8 not 3+4 = 7. And if # is agreed be symbol to indicate something which amounts to eight, so that $ is read by “seven”, then true statement is 3+4=# not 3+4=7
  • Why color is called by red? Why not black or yellow? Cause its agreement like that. Why color is called by green? Ya... cause be agreed like that
  • All this time we know symbol 9 which be agreement as a symbol indicate most in amount(nine), and to indicate amount more than nine, needed incorporation 2 symbol, example 10 is incorporation of symbol 1 and 0, and 33 is incorporation of symbol 3 and 3, etc. If A is agreed as a symbol indicate amount ten, then will be available base 11, is a numbers system using eleven numbers/symbols are:
    0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and A, in which:
    • 8+2=A is a true statemen, and 8+2=10 is a false statement
    • 10 is a symbol indicate amount eleven, and 11 is not a symbol indicate amount eleven
Actually correct writing for base 10 numbers sequentially from
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9
are:
010, 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, 810, 910, 1010, but also has been agreement 410 enough written by 4. Its case is same with some things follows:

  • enough written by
  • enough written by log 1000
  • enough written by ln a
  • BEGITU JUGA 410 enough written by 4

Oke, we begin the numbers system...

  1. Numbers system base 10 (familiar with decimal)
    Numbers system base 10 is numbers system using 10 numbers, are:
    0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9
    And its writing are 010, 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, 810, and 910, but cause has been agreement just enough written by 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9

    Formula for numbers base 10:


    Example:

    Example for calculation in base 10:
    • 3 + 5 = 8
    • 6 - 12 = -7
    • 4 x 9 = 36
    • 21 / 7 =3
  2. Numbers system base 9
    Numbers system base 9 is numbers system using 9 numbers, are:
    0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. And its writing are 09, 19, 29, 39, 49, 59, 69, 79, and 89
    Formula for numbers base 9:

    Example:
    • Convert numbers 32169 to numbers base 10
    • Convert numbers 2365 to numbers base 9
      First look for n value, in which result of 9n equals 2365 or greater than 2365, then gotten 94 = 6561, as while 93 = 729. So 2365 is between 94 with 93, then:
      2365 = ... x 93 + ... x 92 + ... x 91 + ... x 90
      If first blank is filled by number 4, its result will greater than 2365, cause
      4 x 93 = 2916, and if first blank is filled by number 3, its result will not greater than 2365, cause
      3 x 93 = 2187
      So gotten first blank is filled by number 3, so that:

      2365 = 3 x 93 + ... x 92 + ... x 91 + ... x 90
      If second blank is filled by number 3, its result will greater than 2365, cause
      3 x 93 + 3 x 92 = 2430,
      And if second blank is filled by number 2, its result will not greater than 2365, cause 3 x 93 + 2 x 92 = 2349, so that:

      2365 = 3 x 92 + 2 x 91 + ... 90
      With same method like previous gotten:
      2365 = 3 x 93 + 2 x 92 + 1 x 91 + 7 x 90
      So, 2365 in base 10 equals 3217 in base 9, or written 2365 = 32179
  3. Numbers System Base 8 (familiar with octal)
    Number system base 8 is number system using 8 numbers/symbols, are:
    0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7
    And its writing are:
    08, 18, 28, 38, 48, 58, 68, 78
    Formula for number base 8:

    Example:
    • Convert numbers 52318 to base 10 numbers

    • Convert numbers 2713 to numbers base 8
      With using same method like convert base 10 numbers to base 9 number, then gotten:

  4. Numbers System Base 7 (familiar with septenary)
    Number system base 7 is number system using 7 numbers/symbols, are:
    0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
    and penulisannya adalah 07, 17, 27, 37, 47, 57, and 67
    Formula for base 7 numbers:

    Example:
    • Convert numbers 10007 to base 10 numbers
    • Convert numbers 343 to base 7 numbers
      With using same method like convert base 10 numbers to base 9 number, then gotten:
  5. Numbers System base 6 (familiar with senary)
    Number system base 6 is number system using 6 numbers/symbols, are:
    0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
    And its writing are 06, 16, 26, 36, 46, and 56
    Formula for base 6 numbers:

    Example:
    • Convert numbers 30016 to base 10 numbers
    • Convert numbers 649 to base 6 numbers
      With using same method like convert base 10 numbers to base 9 number, then gotten:
  6. Numbers System Base 5 (familiar with quinary)
    Number system base 5 is number system using 5 numbers, are:
    0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
    And its writng are 05, 15, 25, 35, and 45
    Formula for base 5 numbers:

    Example:
    • Convert numbers 12345 to base 10 numbers
    • Convert numbers 194 to base 5 numbers
      With using same method like convert base 10 numbers to base 9 number, then gotten:
  7. Numbers system base 4 (familiar with quaternary)
    Number system base 4 is number system using 4 numbers, are:
    0, 1, 2, and 3.
    And its writng are 04, 14, 24, and 34
    Formula for base 4 numbers:

    Example:
    • Convert numbers 23334 ke base 10 numbers
    • Convert numbers 191 to base 4 numbers
      With using same method like convert base 10 numbers to base 9 number, then gotten:
  8. Numbers system base 3 (familiar with ternery)
    Number system base 3 is number system using 3 numbers, are:
    0, 1, and 2.
    And its writng are 03, 13, and 23. Formula for base 3 numbers:

    Example:
    • Convert numbers 12123 to base 10 numbers
    • Convert numbers 50 to base 3 numbers
      With using same method like convert base 10 numbers to base 9 number, then gotten:
  9. Numbers system base 2 (familiar with binary)
    Number system base 2 is number system using 2 numbers, are:
    0 and 1.
    And its writng are 02 and 12
    Formula for base 2 numbers:

    Example:
    • Convert numbers 101002 to base 10 numbers
    • Convert numbers 20 to base 2 numbers
      With using same method like convert base 10 numbers to base 9 number, then gotten:
Please check at url:
http://www.convertworld.com/id/angka/Desimal.html

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