Minggu, Januari 05, 2014

Mengenal Cardinal Numbers dan Ordinal Numbers

Ada dua jenis numbers dalam bahasa Inggris, yaitu cardinal numbers dan ordinal numbers

Cardinal numbers digunakan untuk menyatakan jumlah dan ordinal number digunakan untuk menyatakan urutan.

Tabel Cardinal number
Cardinal Numbers Huruf Cardinal Numbers Huruf Cardinal Numbers Huruf Cardinal Numbers Huruf
1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty-one 31 thirty-one
2 two 12 twelve 22 twenty-two 40 forty
3 three 13 thirteen 23 twenty-three 50 fifty
4 four 14 fourteen 24 twenty-four 60 sixty
5 five 15 fifteen 25 twenty-five 70 seventy
6 six 16 sixteen 26 twenty-six 80 eighty
7 seven 17 seventeen 27 twenty-seven 90 ninety
8 eight 18 eighteen 28 twenty-eight 100 a/one hundred
9 nine 19 nineteen 29 twenty-nine 1,000 a/one thousand
10 ten 20 twenty 30 thirty 1,000,000 a/one million

Pemisah antara ratusan dan puluhan
Ratusan dan puluhan biasanya dipisahakn dengan 'and'. Dalam Inggris Amerika (American English 'and' tidak diperlukan)
Contoh:
110 = one hundred and ten
1,250 = one thousand, two hundred and fifty
2,001 = two thousand and one

Ratusan
Contoh:
2,100 = two thousand, one hundred

Ribuan dan Jutaan
201,000 = two hundred and one thousand

Gunakan koma sebagai pemisah, contoh:
57,458,302

A billion = 1,000,000,000
A trillion = 1,000,000,000,000

Tabel Ordinal Numbers
Cardinal Numbers Huruf Cardinal Numbers Huruf Cardinal Numbers Huruf Cardinal Numbers Huruf
1st first 11th eleventh 21st twenty-first 31st thirty-first
2nd second 12th twelfth 22nd twenty-second 40th fortieth
3rd third 13th thirteenth 23rd twenty-third 50th fiftieth
4th fourth 14th fourteenth 24th twenty-fourth 60th sixtieth
5th fifth 15th fifteenth 25th twenty-fifth 70th seventieth
6th sixth 16th sixteenth 26th twenty-sixth 80th eightieth
7th seventh 17th seventeenth 27th twenty-seventh 90th ninetieth
8th eighth 18th eighteenth 28th twenty-eighth 100th a/one hundredth
9th ninth 19th nineteenth 29th twenty-ninth 1,000th a/one thousandth
10th tenth 20th twentieth 30th thirtieth 1,000,000th a/one millionth

Ejaan Ordinal Number
Hanya menambahkan 'th' pada cardinal number, kecuali:
  • one - first
  • two - second
  • three - third
  • five - fifth
  • eight - eighth
  • nine - ninth
  • twelve - twelfth

Dalam penggabungan ordinal number, hanya angka terakhir yang ditulis sebagai ordinal number, contoh:
  • 421st = four hundred and tewnty first
  • 5111th = five thousand, one hundred and eleventh
sumber:
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/numbers/ordinal
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/numbers/cardinal

0 komentar: